The general solution of the matrix equation w_t + ^n_k=1 w_x_k^(k)(w) = (w) + [w, T (w)]

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2007.03.051MaRDI QIDQ715871zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. I. Zenchuk, P. M. Santini

Publication date 19 April 2011

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0612036

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theory of matrix inversion and generalized inverses (15A09) Matrix equations and identities (15A24)

Abstract: We construct the general solution of the equation $w_t+sumlimit{s}_{k=1}^n{w}_{x_k}h{o}^{(k)}(w)=ho(w)+[w,Tildeho(w)]$, for the $NimesN$ matrix $w$, where $T$ is any constant diagonal matrix, $n,NinN{N}_{+}$ and $h{o}^{(k)},ho,ildeho:RRoRR$ are arbitrary analytic functions. Such a solution is based on the observation that, as $w$ evolves according to the above equation, the evolution of its spectrum decouples, and it is ruled by the scalar analogue of the above equation. Therefore the eigenvalues of $w$ and suitably normalized eigenvectors are the $N^2$ Riemann invariants. We also obtain, in the case $ho=ildeho=0$, a system of $N^2$ non-differential equations characterizing such a general solution. We finally discuss reductions of the above matrix equation to systems of $N$ equations admitting, as Riemann invariants, the eigenvalues of $w$. The simplest example of such reductions is a particular case of the gas dynamics equations

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3581758 (Why is no real title available?)
• Left-symmetric algebras in hydrodynamics
• Noncommutative integrable systems of hydrodynamic type

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