A new approach to the quantized electrical conductance

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2008.05.061zbMATH Open1221.82165arXiv0804.3689OpenAlexW2069563567MaRDI QIDQ717042FDOQ717042

Authors: Marian Apostol 

Publication date: 27 September 2011

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The quanta of electrical conductance is derived for a one-dimensional electron gas both by making use of the quasi-classical motion of a quantum fluid and by using arguments related to the uncertainty principle. The result is extended to a nanowire of finite cross-section area and to electrons in magnetic field, and the quantization of the electrical conductance is shown. An additional application is made to the two-dimensional electron gas.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.3689

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zbMATH Keywords

nanowiresone-dimensional electron gasquantized electrical conductance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70) Quantum waveguides, quantum wires (82D77) Statistical mechanics of nanostructures and nanoparticles (82D80)

Cites Work

• AN ANALYTICAL FORMULATION FOR CALCULATING INFRARED ABSORPTION AND ELECTRICAL CONDUCTANCE IN AMORPHOUS SOLIDS

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• Influence of quantum electron transport and surface scattering of charge carriers on the conductivity of nanolayer
• Quantum point contacts as a subject of the theory of quantum size effects
• Ballistic conductance of a quantum sphere
• Quantum suppression of the Rayleigh instability in nanowires

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