A new approach to the quantized electrical conductance

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2008.05.061MaRDI QIDQ717042zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marian Apostol

Publication date 27 September 2011

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.3689

zbMATH Keywords

nanowiresone-dimensional electron gasquantized electrical conductance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70) Quantum waveguides, quantum wires (82D77) Statistical mechanics of nanostructures and nanoparticles (82D80)

Abstract: The quanta of electrical conductance is derived for a one-dimensional electron gas both by making use of the quasi-classical motion of a quantum fluid and by using arguments related to the uncertainty principle. The result is extended to a nanowire of finite cross-section area and to electrons in magnetic field, and the quantization of the electrical conductance is shown. An additional application is made to the two-dimensional electron gas.

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Cites work

• AN ANALYTICAL FORMULATION FOR CALCULATING INFRARED ABSORPTION AND ELECTRICAL CONDUCTANCE IN AMORPHOUS SOLIDS

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(12)

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• Nonlinear quantum motions in 2D nano-channels. II: Quantization and wave motion
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• Influence of quantum electron transport and surface scattering of charge carriers on the conductivity of nanolayer
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