Conditional stability of unstable viscous shock waves in compressible gas dynamics and MHD

DOI10.1007/S00205-010-0359-XzbMATH Open1228.35049arXiv0902.2153OpenAlexW2111360677MaRDI QIDQ717192FDOQ717192

Authors: Kevin Zumbrun 

Publication date: 27 September 2011

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Extending our previous work in the strictly parabolic case, we show that a linearly unstable Lax-type viscous shock solution of a general quasilinear hyperbolic--parabolic system of conservation laws possesses a translation-invariant center stable manifold within which it is nonlinearly orbitally stable with respect to small $L^{1}cap{H}^3$ perturbations, converging time-asymptotically to a translate of the unperturbed wave. That is, for a shock with $p$ unstable eigenvalues, we establish conditional stability on a codimension-$p$ manifold of initial data, with sharp rates of decay in all $L^p$. For $p=0$, we recover the result of unconditional stability obtained by Mascia and Zumbrun. The main new difficulty in the hyperbolic--parabolic case is to construct an invariant manifold in the absence of parabolic smoothing.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.2153

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zbMATH Keywords

orbital stabilityone spatial variablehyperbolic-parabolic systemcenter stable manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05)

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Cited In (7)

• Conditional stability of unstable viscous shocks
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• On the viscous and inviscid stability of magnetohydrodynamic shock waves
• Asymptotic stability of viscous shock profiles for compressible planar magnetohydrodynamics system
• Ion-acoustic shock in a collisional plasma
• Stability of detonation profiles in the ZND limit
• \(O(2)\) Hopf bifurcation of viscous shock waves in a channel

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