Concentration of points on two and three dimensional modular hyperbolas and applications

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Publication:719072




Abstract: Let p be a large prime number, K,L,M,lambda be integers with 1leMlep and colorredgcd(lambda,p)=1. The aim of our paper is to obtain sharp upper bound estimates for the number I2(M;K,L) of solutions of the congruence xyequivlambda pmod p, qquad K+1le xle K+M,quad L+1le yle L+M and for the number I3(M;L) of solutions of the congruence xyzequivlambdapmod p, quad L+1le x,y,zle L+M. We obtain a bound for I2(M;K,L), which improves several recent results of Chan and Shparlinski. For instance, we prove that if M<p1/4, then I2(M;K,L)leMo(1). For I3(M;L) we prove that if M<p1/8 then I3(M;L)leMo(1). Our results have applications to some other problems as well. For instance, it follows that if mathcalI1,mathcalI2,mathcalI3 are intervals in Fp of length |mathcalIi|<p1/8, then |mathcal{I}_1cdot mathcal{I}_2cdot mathcal{I}_3|= (|mathcal{I}_1|cdot |mathcal{I}_2|cdot |mathcal{I}_3|)^{1-o(1)}.




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