Algebraically special, real alpha-geometries

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Abstract: We exploit the spinor description of four-dimensional Walker geometry, and conformal rescalings of such, to describe the local geometry of four-dimensional neutral geometries with algebraically degenerate self-dual Weyl curvature and an integrable distribution of alpha-planes (algebraically special real alpha-geometry). In particular, we determine the behaviour of (four-dimensional neutral) Walker geometry under conformal rescalings and provide a derivation of the hyperheavenly equation from conformal rescaling formulae.


The authors continue their study of the algebraic classification of the Weyl spinor [the first author, J. Geom. Phys. 56, No.~10, 2093--2108 (2006; Zbl 1110.53016); the authors, Commun. Math. Phys. 282, No.~3, 577--623 (2008; Zbl 1148.53035)]. Their considerations are based on the notion of a neutral geometry based on a four-dimensional manifold admitting a metric tensor of neutral signature, and they employ a spinor description of those neutral geometries which admit a parallel distribution of totally null planes. They call such geometries Walker geometries since their properties were first studied by A. G. Walker in 1950. The contents include: Introduction; Conformal rescalings of the metric; Algebraically special real alpha-geometries; Appendix.











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