An overpartition analogue of q-binomial coefficients. II: Combinatorial proofs and (q,t)-log concavity

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Publication:721047

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2018.03.011zbMATH Open1391.05039arXiv1701.07915OpenAlexW2964223138WikidataQ113871633 ScholiaQ113871633MaRDI QIDQ721047FDOQ721047


Authors: Jehanne Dousse, Byungchan Kim Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 18 July 2018

Published in: Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In a previous paper, we studied an overpartition analogue of Gaussian polynomials as the generating function for overpartitions fitting inside an mimesn rectangle. Here, we add one more parameter counting the number of overlined parts, obtaining a two-parameter generalization of Gaussian polynomials, which is also a (q,t)-analogue of Delannoy numbers. First we obtain finite versions of classical q-series identities such as the q-binomial theorem and the Lebesgue identity, as well as two-variable generalizations of classical identities involving Gaussian polynomials. Then, by constructing involutions, we obtain an identity involving a finite theta function and prove the (q,t)-log concavity of . We particularly emphasize the role of combinatorial proofs and the consequences of our results on Delannoy numbers. We conclude with some conjectures about the unimodality of .


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.07915




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