Subexponentially growing Hilbert space and nonconcentrating distributions in a constrained spin model

DOI10.1007/S10955-018-2016-YMaRDI QIDQ721789zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jason R. Webster, Michael Kastner

Publication date 20 July 2018

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.09832

zbMATH Keywords

concentration of measurecanonical ensemblefully-connected spin model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entropy and other invariants (28D20) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30)

Abstract: Motivated by recent experiments with two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, we study fully-connected spin models subject to an additional constraint. The constraint is responsible for the Hilbert space dimension to scale only linearly with the system size. We discuss the unconventional statistical physical and thermodynamic properties of such a system, in particular the absence of concentration of the underlying probability distributions. As a consequence, expectation values are less suitable to characterize such systems, and full distribution functions are required instead. Sharp signatures of phase transitions do not occur in such a setting, but transitions from singly peaked to doubly peaked distribution functions of an "order parameter" may be present.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1409619 (Why is no real title available?)
• Dynamical transitions and quantum quenches in mean-field models
• Entropy and phase transitions in partially ordered sets
• Excited state quantum phase transitions in many-body systems
• Finite-temperature fidelity-metric approach to the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model
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• Excited-state quantum phase transitions

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