Radii of starlikeness and convexity of a product and cross-product of Bessel functions

DOI10.1007/S00025-018-0823-8zbMATH Open1395.30033arXiv1601.01998OpenAlexW2797111602MaRDI QIDQ722474FDOQ722474

Authors: Árpád Baricz, Anikó Szakál, Róbert Szász, Nihat Yagmur 

Publication date: 23 July 2018

Published in: Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The reality of the zeros of the product and cross-product of Bessel and modified Bessel functions of the first kind is studied. As a consequence the reality of the zeros of two hypergeometric polynomials is obtained together with the number of the Fourier critical points of the normalized forms of the product and cross-product of Bessel functions. Moreover, the interlacing properties of the real zeros of these products of Bessel functions and their derivatives are also obtained. As an application some geometric properties of the normalized forms of the cross-product and product of Bessel and modified Bessel functions of the first kind are studied. For the cross-product and the product three different kind of normalization are investigated and for each of the six functions the radii of starlikeness and convexity are precisely determined by using their Hadamard factorization. For these radii of starlikeness and convexity tight lower and upper bounds are given via Euler-Rayleigh inequalities. Necessary and sufficient conditions are also given for the parameters such that the six normalized functions are starlike and convex in the open unit disk. The properties and the characterization of real entire functions from the Laguerre-P'{o}lya class via hyperbolic polynomials play an important role in this paper. Some open problems are also stated, which may be of interest for further research.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.01998

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zbMATH Keywords

Bessel functionsconvex functionsstar-like functionszeros

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Special classes of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (starlike, convex, bounded rotation, etc.) (30C45) Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates (30D15) Bessel and Airy functions, cylinder functions, ({}_0F_1) (33C10)

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Cited In (8)

• Zeros of some special entire functions
• Geometric and monotonic properties of hyper-Bessel functions
• Starlikeness of a cross-product of Bessel functions
• Exponential radii of starlikeness and convexity of some special functions
• Radii of starlikeness and convexity of a cross-product of Bessel functions
• Geometric properties of the products of modified Bessel functions of the first kind
• Univalence of certain integral operators involving q-Bessel functions
• The radii of starlikeness and convexity of the functions including derivatives of Bessel functions

Uses Software

• Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

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