(s,t)-cores: a weighted version of Armstrong's conjecture

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\((s,t)\)-cores: a weighted version of Armstrong's conjecture




Abstract: The study of core partitions has been very active in recent years, with the study of (s,t)-cores - partitions which are both s- and t-cores - playing a prominent role. A conjecture of Armstrong, proved recently by Johnson, says that the average size of an (s,t)-core, when s and t are coprime positive integers, is frac124(s1)(t1)(s+t1). Armstrong also conjectured that the same formula gives the average size of a self-conjugate (s,t)-core; this was proved by Chen, Huang and Wang. In the present paper, we develop the ideas from the author's paper [J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 118 (2011) 1525-1539] studying actions of affine symmetric groups on the set of s-cores in order to give variants of Armstrong's conjectures in which each (s,t)-core is weighted by the reciprocal of the order of its stabiliser under a certain group action. Informally, this weighted average gives the expected size of the t-core of a random s-core.









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