Spectral instability of characteristic boundary layer flows
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Publication:727673
DOI10.1215/00127094-3645437zbMATH Open1359.35129arXiv1406.3862OpenAlexW3103153675MaRDI QIDQ727673FDOQ727673
T. Nguyen, Yan Guo, E. Grenier
Publication date: 20 December 2016
Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In this paper, we construct growing modes of the linearized Navier-Stokes equations about generic stationary shear flows of the boundary layer type in a regime of sufficiently large Reynolds number: . Notably, the shear profiles are allowed to be linearly stable at the infinite Reynolds number limit, and so the instability presented is purely due to the presence of viscosity. The formal construction of approximate modes is well-documented in physics literature, going back to the work of Heisenberg, C.C. Lin, Tollmien, Drazin and Reid, but a rigorous construction requires delicate mathematical details, involving for instance a treatment of primitive Airy functions and singular solutions. Our analysis gives exact unstable eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, showing that the solution could grow slowly at the rate of . A new, operator-based approach is introduced, avoiding to deal with matching inner and outer asymptotic expansions, but instead involving a careful study of singularity in the critical layers by deriving pointwise bounds on the Green function of the corresponding Rayleigh and Airy operators.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.3862
Recommendations
boundary layersNavier-Stokes equationsAiry equationTollmien-Schlichting wavesspectral instabilityRayleigh equations
Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Parallel shear flows in hydrodynamic stability (76E05)
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