Uniform bounds for the number of rational points on curves of small Mordell-Weil rank

DOI10.1215/00127094-3673558MaRDI QIDQ727675zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eric Katz, Joseph Rabinoff, David Zureick-Brown

Publication date 20 December 2016

Published in Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00694, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.dmj/1476450482

zbMATH Keywords

rational pointstropical geometryJacobianManin-Mumfordnon-ArchimedeanChabauty\(p\)-adic integration

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?search=%2211G30%22&title=Special%3ASearch&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns120=1 Curves of arbitrary genus or genus ( e 1) over global fields (11G30)] Rational points (14G05) Arithmetic ground fields for curves (14H25) Arithmetic aspects of tropical varieties (14T25)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a curve of genus $ggeq2$ over a number field $F$ of degree $d=[F:Q]$. The conjectural existence of a uniform bound $N(g,d)$ on the number $$ of $F$-rational points of $X$ is an outstanding open problem in arithmetic geometry, known by [CHM97] to follow from the Bombieri--Lang conjecture. A related conjecture posits the existence of a uniform bound $N_{mtors,dagger}(g,d)$ on the number of geometric torsion points of the Jacobian $J$ of $X$ which lie on the image of $X$ under an Abel--Jacobi map. For fixed $X$ this quantity was conjectured to be finite by Manin--Mumford, and was proved to be so by Raynaud [Ray83]. We give an explicit uniform bound on $$ when $X$ has Mordell--Weil rank $rleqg-3$. This generalizes recent work of Stoll on uniform bounds on hyperelliptic curves of small rank to arbitrary curves. Using the same techniques, we give an explicit, unconditional uniform bound on the number of $F$-rational torsion points of $J$ lying on the image of $X$ under an Abel--Jacobi map. We also give an explicit uniform bound on the number of geometric torsion points of $J$ lying on $X$ when the reduction type of $X$ is highly degenerate. Our methods combine Chabauty--Coleman's $p$-adic integration, non-Archimedean potential theory on Berkovich curves, and the theory of linear systems and divisors on metric graphs.

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Cited in

(25)

• Newton-Okounkov bodies over discrete valuation rings and linear systems on graphs
• Tropical skeletons
• Uniformity in Mordell-Lang for curves
• Tropical approach to Nagata's conjecture in positive characteristic
• An effective Chabauty-Kim theorem
• Diophantine and tropical geometry, and uniformity of rational points on curves
• Degeneration of linear series from the tropical point of view and applications
• Comparison of two notions of subharmonicity on non-archimedean curves
• Explicit Vologodsky integration for hyperelliptic curves
• Vologodsky integration on curves with semi-stable reduction
• Weight filtrations on Selmer schemes and the effective Chabauty–Kim method
• Geometric quadratic Chabauty over number fields
• Uniform bounds for periods of endomorphisms of varieties
• Hyperbolicity of varieties of log general type
• Uniform bounds for the number of rational points on hyperelliptic curves of small Mordell-Weil rank
• Hyperelliptic graphs and metrized complexes
• A Chabauty-Coleman bound for surfaces
• The tropical Nullstellensatz for congruences
• Positive existential definability of multiplication from addition and the range of a polynomial
• On Zhang's semipositive metrics
• Uniform bounds for the number of rational points on symmetric squares of curves with low Mordell-Weil rank
• Chip-firing groups of iterated cones
• The number of rational points on a curve of genus at least two
• Bornes sur le nombre de points rationnels des courbes : en quête d’uniformité
• Continuity of plurisubharmonic envelopes in non-Archimedean geometry and test ideals. With an appendix by José Ignacio Burgos Gil and Martín Sombra.

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