Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)
The paper under review deals with global boundedness and stability of the predator-prey system with prey-taxis \[ \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta u -\nabla\cdot(\chi u\nabla v) +\gamma uF(v)-uh(u) &\quad x\in \Omega,\;t>0,\\ v_t=D\Delta v-uF(v)+f(v) &\quad x\in \Omega,\;t>0,\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial\nu}=\frac{\partial v}{\partial\nu}=0 &\quad x\in\partial\Omega,\;t>0,\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x),\;v(x,0)=v_0(x) &\quad x\in \Omega, \end{cases} \] where \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2\) is a bounded and smooth domain, \(\nu\) stands for the outward normal to \(\partial\Omega\) and \(\chi\) is referred to as the prey-tactic coefficient measuring the strength of prey-taxis. The functions \(F(v),\) \(h(u)\) and \(f(v)\) satisfy suitable assumptions typical for predator-prey systems, while \(u_0,v_0\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)\) with \(p>2.\) By deriving an entropy-like equality and a boundedness criterion, the authors show that the intrinsic interaction between predators and prey is sufficient to prevent the population overcrowding even when the prey-taxis is included and strong. Moreover, appropriate Lyapunov functionals allow a proof that the prey-only steady state is globally asymptotically stable if the predation is weak, and the co-existence steady state is globally asymptotically stable under some conditions (like the prey-taxis is weak or the prey diffuses fast) if the predation is strong. The convergence rates of solutions to the steady states are obtained as well.
Recommendations
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