Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the compressible spherically symmetric Navier-Stokes equations

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.10.013MaRDI QIDQ729908zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiangdi Huang

Publication date 22 December 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.00262

zbMATH Keywords

Navier-Stokes equationsRiesz transformscompressible flows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, (s)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators (47B06) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10)

Abstract: One of the most influential fundamental tools in harmonic analysis is Riesz transform. It maps $L^p$ functions to $L^p$ functions for any $pin(1,infty)$ which plays an important role in singular operators. As an application in fluid dynamics, the norm equivalence between $|ablau{|}_{L^p}$ and $|mboxdivu{|}_{L^p}+|mboxcurlu{|}_{L^p}$ is well established for $pin(1,infty)$. However, since Riesz operators sent bounded functions only to BMO functions, there is no hope to bound $|ablau{|}_{L^{i}nfty}$ in terms of $|mboxdivu{|}_{L^{i}nfty}+|mboxcurlu{|}_{L^{i}nfty}$. As pointed out by Hoff[{it SIAM J. Math. Anal.} {�f 37}(2006), No. 6, 1742-1760], this is the main obstacle to obtain uniqueness of weak solutions for isentropic compressible flows. Fortunately, based on new observations, see Lemma ef{Riesz}, we derive an exact estimate for $|ablau{|}_{L^{i}nfty}le(2+1/N)|mboxdivu{|}_{L^{i}nfty}$ for any N-dimensional radially symmetric vector functions $u$. As a direct application, we give an affirmative answer to the open problem of uniqueness of some weak solutions to the compressible spherically symmetric flows in a bounded ball.

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Cited in

(4)

• Local weak solution of the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with variable viscosity
• Local weak solution of the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations
• EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF STRONG SOLUTIONS FOR A COMPRESSIBLE MULTIPHASE NAVIER–STOKES MISCIBLE FLUID-FLOW PROBLEM IN DIMENSION n = 1
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