Holonomicity of relative characters and applications to multiplicity bounds for spherical pairs

DOI10.1007/S00029-016-0276-4zbMATH Open1392.22006arXiv1501.01479OpenAlexW2963324905WikidataQ59460079 ScholiaQ59460079MaRDI QIDQ730331FDOQ730331

Dmitry Gourevitch, Avraham Aizenbud, Andrei Minchenko

Publication date: 27 December 2016

Published in: Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we prove that any relative character (a.k.a. spherical character) of any admissible representation of a real reductive group with respect to any pair of spherical subgroups is a holonomic distribution on the group. This implies that the restriction of the relative character to an open dense subset is given by an analytic function. The proof is based on an argument from algebraic geometry and thus implies also analogous results in the p-adic case. As an application, we give a short proof of some results from [KO13,KS16] on boundedness and finiteness of multiplicities of irreducible representations in the space of functions on a spherical space. In order to deduce this application we prove relative and quantitative analogs of the Bernstein-Kashiwara theorem, which states that the space of solutions of a holonomic system of differential equations in the space of distributions is finite-dimensional. We also deduce that, for every algebraic group $G$ defined over $mathbbR$, the space of $G(mathbbR)$-equivariant distributions on the manifold of real points of any algebraic $G$-manifold $X$ is finite-dimensional if $G$ has finitely many orbits on $X$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.01479

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over real fields: analytic methods (22E45) Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Sheaves of differential operators and their modules, (D)-modules (32C38) Momentum maps; symplectic reduction (53D20) Topological linear spaces of test functions, distributions and ultradistributions (46F05) Compactifications; symmetric and spherical varieties (14M27)

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Cited In (12)

• Representations of reductive groups distinguished by symmetric subgroups
• Bounds on multiplicities of symmetric pairs of finite groups
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• Family of 𝒟-modules and representations with a boundedness property
• On the regularity of \(D\)-modules generated by relative characters
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• Hausdorffness for Lie algebra homology of Schwartz spaces and applications to the comparison conjecture
• \(\mathfrak{z}\)-finite distributions on \(p\)-adic groups
• GENERALIZED ZETA INTEGRALS ON CERTAIN REAL PREHOMOGENEOUS VECTOR SPACES
• A generalization of the Kobayashi–Oshima uniformly bounded multiplicity theorem
• Relationship between orbit decomposition on the flag varieties and multiplicities of induced representations
• Multiplicity bounds and the subrepresentation theorem for real spherical spaces

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