On the eigenvalues of double band matrices

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2009.06.026MaRDI QIDQ732080zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tyler McMillen

Publication date 9 October 2009

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.0023

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotics of spectradouble band matriceseigenvaluesirreducible matricesnonnegative matricesVan Vleck polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48)

Abstract: We consider matrices containing two diagonal bands of positive entries. We show that all eigenvalues of such matrices are of the form $rzeta$, where $r$ is a nonnegative real number and $zeta$ is a $p$th root of unity, where $p$ is the period of the matrix, which is computed from the distance between the bands.

Review text

This is an interesting paper where matrices containing two diagonal bands of positive entries are considered. The author shows that all eigenvalues of such matrices are of the form \(r\, \zeta\), where \(r\) is a nonnegative real number and \(\zeta\) is a \(p\)th root of unity, where \(p\) is the period of the matrix, which is computed from the distance between the bands. A problem in the asymptotics of spectra in which such double band matrices are perturbed by banded matrices, rattled with Van Vleck polynomials, is presented.

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Cites work

• An Equilibrium Problem for the Limiting Eigenvalue Distribution of Banded Toeplitz Matrices
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3168821 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 193132 (Why is no real title available?)
• Matrix Analysis
• On the zeros of complex Van Vleck polynomials
• Root asymptotics of spectral polynomials for the Lamé operator
• Structured condition numbers of large Toeplitz matrices are rarely better than usual condition numbers

Cited in

(20)

• Localization of eigenvalues of doubly cyclic matrices
• Spectral asymptotics for Kac-Murdock-Szegő matrices
• Eigenpairs of a family of tridiagonal matrices: three decades later
• Eigenvalue bifurcations in Kac-Murdock-Szegő matrices with a complex parameter
• Eigenpairs of some imperfect pentadiagonal Toeplitz matrices
• Patterns with several multiple eigenvalues
• Bidiagonalization of \((k, k + 1)\)-tridiagonal matrices
• Double, borderline, and extraordinary eigenvalues of Kac-Murdock-Szegő matrices with a complex parameter
• The distribution of eigenvalues of doubly cyclic \(Z^+\)-matrices
• Localization of compact invariant sets of discrete-time nonlinear systems
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1568644 (Why is no real title available?)
• Some determinantal considerations for pentadiagonal matrices
• Determinants of some pentadiagonal matrices
• LOCALIZATION OF COMPACT INVARIANT SETS OF NONLINEAR SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS TO THE LANFORD SYSTEM
• A periodic determinantal property for (0,1) double banded matrices
• A tridiagonalization-based numerical algorithm for computing the inverses of \((p, q)\)-pentadiagonal matrices
• An efficient breakdown-free algorithm for numerically evaluating the determinants of (p, q)-pentadiagonal matrices
• Some comments on k-tridiagonal matrices: determinant, spectra, and inversion
• Block diagonalization of (p, q)-tridiagonal matrices
• On singular values related to DAEs in Kronecker canonical form

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