Reflection principle and Ocone martingales

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Abstract: Let M=(Mt)tgeq0 be any continuous real-valued stochastic process. We prove that if there exists a sequence (an)ngeq1 of real numbers which converges to 0 and such that M satisfies the reflection property at all levels an and 2an with ngeq1, then M is an Ocone local martingale with respect to its natural filtration. We state the subsequent open question: is this result still true when the property only holds at levels an? Then we prove that the later question is equivalent to the fact that for Brownian motion, the sigma-field of the invariant events by all reflections at levels an, nge1 is trivial. We establish similar results for skip free mathbbZ-valued processes and use them for the proof in continuous time, via a discretisation in space.









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