Behavior of lacunary series at the natural boundary

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2009.06.011MaRDI QIDQ734907zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors O. Costin, Min Huang

Publication date 14 October 2009

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.3027

zbMATH Keywords

holomorphic dynamicslacunary Dirichlet seriesBorel summable power seriesnatural boundaries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Power series (including lacunary series) in one complex variable (30B10) Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable (30D05)

Abstract: We develop a local theory of lacunary Dirichlet series of the form $sumlimit{s}_{k=1}^{infty}{c}_{k}exp(-zg(k)),Re(z)>0$ as $z$ approaches the boundary $iRR$, under the assumption $g^{\prime }oinfty$ and further assumptions on $c_k$. These series occur in many applications in Fourier analysis, infinite order differential operators, number theory and holomorphic dynamics among others. For relatively general series with $c_k=1$, the case we primarily focus on, we obtain blow up rates in measure along the imaginary line and asymptotic information at $z=0$. When sufficient analyticity information on $g$ exists, we obtain Borel summable expansions at points on the boundary, giving exact local description. Borel summability of the expansions provides property-preserving extensions beyond the barrier. The singular behavior has remarkable universality and self-similarity features. If $g(k)=k^b$, $c_k=1$, $b=n$ or $b=(n+1)/n$, $ninNN$, behavior near the boundary is roughly of the standard form $Re(z{)}^{-b^{\prime }}Q(x)$ where $Q(x)=1/q$ if $x=p/qinQQ$ and zero otherwise. The B"otcher map at infinity of polynomial iterations of the form $x_{n+1}=lambdaP(x_n)$, $|lambda|<lambd{a}_0(P)$, turns out to have uniformly convergent Fourier expansions in terms of simple lacunary series. For the quadratic map $P(x)=x-x^2$, $lambd{a}_0=1$, and the Julia set is the graph of this Fourier expansion in the main cardioid of the Mandelbrot set.

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Cited in

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