Characterizing hyperbolic spaces and real trees

DOI10.1007/S10711-009-9363-4MaRDI QIDQ735052zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberto Frigerio, Alessandro Sisto

Publication date 14 October 2009

Published in Geometriae Dedicata (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.1526

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic conereal treedetourGromov-hyperbolicRips condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hyperbolic groups and nonpositively curved groups (20F67) Global geometric and topological methods (à la Gromov); differential geometric analysis on metric spaces (53C23) Direct methods ((G)-spaces of Busemann, etc.) (53C70)

Abstract: Let X be a geodesic metric space. Gromov proved that there exists k>0 such that if every sufficiently large triangle T satisfies the Rips condition with constant k times pr(T), where pr(T) is the perimeter T, then X is hyperbolic. We give an elementary proof of this fact, also giving an estimate for k. We also show that if all the triangles T in X satisfy the Rips condition with constant k times pr(T), then X is a real tree. Moreover, we point out how this characterization of hyperbolicity can be used to improve a result by Bonk, and to provide an easy proof of the (well-known) fact that X is hyperbolic if and only if every asymptotic cone of X is a real tree.

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Cited in

(33)

• The structure of hyperbolic spaces at infinity
• Gromov hyperbolic graphs
• Characterizations of metric trees and Gromov hyperbolic spaces
• Gromov hyperbolicity in strong product graphs
• On the hyperbolicity constant of circular-arc graphs
• Bounds on the hyperbolicity constant
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4073853 (Why is no real title available?)
• Gromov hyperbolic cubic graphs
• Gromov hyperbolicity in Mycielskian graphs
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• Spaces with almost Euclidean Dehn function
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• Bounds on Gromov hyperbolicity constant
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 222239 (Why is no real title available?)
• Hyperbolicity in median graphs
• Generalized chordality, vertex separators and hyperbolicity on graphs

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