Number of invariant straight lines for homogeneous polynomial vector fields of arbitrary degree and dimension

DOI10.1007/S10884-009-9141-XMaRDI QIDQ735060zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jaume Llibre, Violetta Pilyugina

Publication date 14 October 2009

Published in Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-009-9141-x

zbMATH Keywords

homogeneous polynomial vector fieldinfinite singular pointinvariant straight linepolynomial vector field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45)

Review text

The authors consider in \(\mathbb{R}^d\) (respectively \(\mathbb{C}^d\)) the real (respectively complex) polynomial differential system of degree \(m\): \[ \begin{aligned} \dot x_1 & =P_1(x_1,\dots,x_d), \\ &\quad \cdots\cdots \\ \dot x_d & =P_d(x_1,\dots,x_d),\end{aligned} \] where \(m\geq1\) is the maximum of the degrees of the polynomials \(P_i\) for \(i=1,\dots,d\). In the case that all polynomials \(P_i\) are homogeneous of degree \(m\), they determine the number of invariant straight lines through the origin based on Bézout's theorem in algebraic geometry, when this number is finite. They also show that this number provides an upper bound for the number of infinite singular points of the polynomial differential systems of degree \(m\) in \(\mathbb{R}^d\), and this upper bound is reached if all the invariant straight lines through the origin are real.

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Cites work

• Algebraic and topological classification of the homogeneous cubic vector fields in the plane
• Bounded Polynomial Vector Fields

Cited in

(6)

• On the number of characteristic lines for homogeneous vector fields
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6695210 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the invariant hyperplanes ford-dimensional polynomial vector fields
• Invariant parallels, invariant meridians and limit cycles of polynomial vector fields on some 2-dimensional algebraic tori in R^3
• On the number of \(n\)-dimensional invariant spheres in polynomial vector fields of \(\mathbb{C}^{n+1}\)
• An estimate from above of the number of invariant straight lines of \(n\)-th degree polynomial vector field

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