Lattice cohomology and rational cuspidal curves

DOI10.4310/MRL.2016.V23.N2.A3zbMATH Open1353.32028arXiv1405.0437OpenAlexW2962776617MaRDI QIDQ736709FDOQ736709

András Némethi, József Bodnár

Publication date: 5 August 2016

Published in: Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show a counterexample to a conjecture of de Bobadilla, Luengo, Melle-Hern'{a}ndez and N'{e}methi on rational cuspidal projective plane curves. The counterexample is a tricuspidal curve of degree 8. On the other hand, we show that if the number of cusps is at most 2, then the original conjecture can be deduced from the recent results of Borodzik and Livingston and (lattice cohomology) computations of N'emethi and Rom'an. Then we formulate a `simplified' (slightly weaker) version, more in the spirit of the motivation of the original conjecture (comparing index type numerical invariants), and we prove it for all currently known rational cuspidal curves. We make all these identities and inequalities more transparent in the language of lattice cohomology of surgery 3-manifolds $S_{-d}^3(K)$, where $K$ is a connected sum of algebraic knots ${K_i}_i$. Finally, we prove that the zeroth lattice cohomology of this surgery manifold depends only on the multiset of multiplicities occurring in the multiplicity sequences describing the algebraic knots $K_i$. This result is closely related to the lattice-cohomological reformulation of the above mentioned theorems and conjectures, and provides new computational and comparison procedures.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0437

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zbMATH Keywords

singularitySeiberg-Witten invariantrational cuspidal curvesemigroup of a singularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) Local complex singularities (32S05)

Cited In (15)

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• Seiberg–Witten Invariant of the Universal Abelian Cover of $${S_{-p/q}^{3}(K)}$$
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• The symplectic isotopy problem for rational cuspidal curves
• Plane algebraic curves of arbitrary genus via Heegaard Floer homology
• On cobordisms between knots, braid index, and the upsilon-invariant
• Surface Singularities, Seiberg–Witten Invariants of Their Links and Lattice Cohomology
• Complex planar curves homeomorphic to a line have at most four singular points
• HEEGAARD FLOER HOMOLOGY AND RATIONAL CUSPIDAL CURVES
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