The influence of dispersal on a predator-prey system with two habitats
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Publication:738571
DOI10.1016/J.JTBI.2016.03.015zbMATH Open1343.92411arXiv1507.08860OpenAlexW2962972367WikidataQ46570006 ScholiaQ46570006MaRDI QIDQ738571FDOQ738571
Authors: P. Gramlich, Thilo Gross, Sebastian J. Plitzko, Lars Rudolf, Barbara Drossel 
Publication date: 5 September 2016
Published in: Journal of Theoretical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Dispersal between different habitats influences the dynamics and stability of populations considerably. Furthermore, these effects depend on the local interactions of a population with other species. Here, we perform a general and comprehensive study of the simplest possible system that includes dispersal and local interactions, namely a 2-patch 2-species system. We evaluate the impact of dispersal on stability and on the occurrence of bifurcations, including pattern forming bifurcations that lead to spatial heterogeneity, in 19 different classes of models with the help of the generalized modelling approach. We find that dispersal often destabilizes equilibria, but it can stabilize them if it increases population losses. If dispersal is nonrandom, i.e. if emigration or immigration rates depend on population densities, the correlation of stability with migration rates is positive in part of the models. We also find that many systems show all four types of bifurcations and that antisynchronous oscillations occur mostly with nonrandom dispersal.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.08860
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