Multivalued elliptic equation with exponential critical growth in R^2

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.07.006MaRDI QIDQ738706zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Claudianor O. Alves, Jefferson Abrantes Santos

Publication date 5 September 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.05286

zbMATH Keywords

discontinuous nonlinearityexponential critical growthmultivalued elliptic equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Discontinuous ordinary differential equations (34A36) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

Abstract: In this work we study the existence of nontrivial solution for the following class of multivalued elliptic problems ${\displaystyle }$ -Delta u+V(x)u-epsilon h(x)in partial_t F(x,u) quad ext{in} quad mathbb{R}^2, eqno{(P)} ${\displaystyle }$ where $epsilon>0$, $V$ is a continuous function verifying some conditions, $hin(H^1(mathbb{R}^2){)}^{\ast }$ and $partia{l}_{t}F(x,u)$ is a generalized gradient of $F(x,t)$ with respect to $t$ and $F(x,t)=in{t}_0^{t}f(x,s),ds$. Assuming that $f$ has an exponential critical growth and a discontinuity point, we have applied Variational Methods for locally Lipschitz functional to get two solutions for $(P)$ when $epsilon$ is small enough.

Review text

The paper deals with existence of nontrivial solutions for the following class of multivalued elliptic problems \[ -\Delta u+V(x)u-\varepsilon h(x)\in \partial_t F(x,u)\quad \text{in}\;\mathbb{R}^2, \] where \(\varepsilon>0,\) \(V\) is a continuous function satisfying suitable conditions, \(h\in \big( H^1(\mathbb{R}^2)\big)^*\) and \(\partial_t F(x,u)\) is the generalized gradient of \(F(x, t)\) with respect to \(t\) with \( F(x, t) =\int_0^t f(x,s)ds\). Assuming that \(f\) is a discontinuous function with exponential critical growth, the authors apply variational methods for locally Lipschitz functionals in order to obtain existence of two solutions to the above problem when \(\varepsilon\) is small enough.

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