Hoffmann's conjecture for totally singular forms of prime degree

DOI10.2140/ANT.2016.10.1091zbMATH Open1350.11049arXiv1410.8785OpenAlexW3098724141WikidataQ123151380 ScholiaQ123151380MaRDI QIDQ738833FDOQ738833

Authors: Stephen Scully 

Publication date: 16 August 2016

Published in: Algebra \& Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: One of the most significant discrete invariants of a quadratic form $phi$ over a field $k$ is its (full) splitting pattern, a finite sequence of integers which describes the possible isotropy behaviour of $phi$ under scalar extension to arbitrary overfields of $k$. A similarly important, but more accessible variant of this notion is that of the Knebusch splitting pattern of $phi$, which captures the isotropy behaviour of $phi$ as one passes over a certain prescribed tower of $k$-overfields. In this paper, we determine all possible values of this latter invariant in the case where $phi$ is totally singular. This includes an extension of Karpenko's theorem (formerly Hoffmann's conjecture) on the possible values of the first Witt index to the totally singular case. Contrary to the existing approaches to this problem (in the nonsingular case), our results are achieved by means of a new structural result on the higher anisotropic kernels of totally singular quadratic forms. Moreover, the methods used here readily generalise to give analogous results for arbitrary Fermat-type forms of degree $p$ over fields of characteristic $p>0$. Related problems concerning the Knebusch splitting of symmetric bilinear forms over fields of characteristic 2 and the full splitting of totally singular quadratic forms are also considered.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.8785

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zbMATH Keywords

quasi-Pfister formquasi-Pfister neighborsplitting patterntotally singular quadratic formcanonical dimensionquasilinear \(p\)-form

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rational and birational maps (14E05) Quadratic forms over general fields (11E04) Forms of degree higher than two (11E76) Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability (15A03)

Cited In (10)

• Vishik equivalence and similarity of quasilinear \(p\)-forms and totally singular quadratic forms
• Isotropy and full splitting pattern of quasilinear \(p\)-forms
• On the splitting of quasilinear \(p\)-forms
• On the first Witt index of quadratic forms
• On splitting of totally singular quadratic forms
• A bound for the index of a quadratic form after scalar extension to the function field of a quadric
• An ultimate proof of Hoffmann-Totaro's conjecture
• Quadratic forms with absolutely maximal splitting
• Motivic Steenrod operations in characteristic \(p\)
• Quasilinear quadratic forms and function fields of quadrics

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