Modular envelopes, OSFT and nonsymmetric (non-) modular operads

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Modular envelopes, OSFT and nonsymmetric (non-\(\Sigma\)) modular operads




Abstract: Our aim is to introduce and advocate non-Sigma (non-symmetric) modular operads. While ordinary modular operads were inspired by the structure of the moduli space of stable complex curves, non-Sigma modular operads model surfaces with open strings outputs. An immediate application of our theory is a short proof that the modular envelope of the associative operad is the linearization of the terminal operad in the category of non-Sigma modular operads. This gives a succinct description of this object that plays an important role in open string field theory. We also sketch further perspectives of the presented approach.









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