On the number of partitions with designated summands

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2013.02.010zbMATH Open1295.05044arXiv1208.2210OpenAlexW2963457572MaRDI QIDQ740844FDOQ740844

Authors: William Y. C. Chen, Hai-Tao Jin, Erin Y. Y. Shen, Kathy Q. Ji 

Publication date: 9 September 2014

Published in: Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Andrews, Lewis and Lovejoy introduced the partition function PD(n) as the number of partitions of $n$ with designated summands, where we assume that among parts with equal size, exactly one is designated. They proved that PD(3n+2) is divisible by 3. We obtain a Ramanujan type identity for the generating function of PD(3n+2) which implies the congruence of Andrews, Lewis and Lovejoy. For PD(3n), Andrews, Lewis and Lovejoy showed that the generating function can be expressed as an infinite product of powers of $(1-q^{2n+1})$ times a function $F(q^2)$. We find an explicit formula for $F(q^2)$, which leads to a formula for the generating function of PD(3n). We also obtain a formula for the generating function of PD(3n+1). Our proofs rely on Chan's identity on Ramanujan's cubic continued fraction and some identities on cubic theta functions. By introducing a rank for the partitions with designed summands, we give a combinatorial interpretation of the congruence of Andrews, Lewis and Lovejoy.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.2210

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zbMATH Keywords

cubic theta functionRamanujan's cubic continued fractionpartition with designated summandsRamanujan-type identity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) (q)-calculus and related topics (05A30) Partitions; congruences and congruential restrictions (11P83)

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Cited In (24)

• Some results concerning partitions with designated summands
• ON THE SUM OF PARTS IN THE PARTITIONS OF n INTO DISTINCT PARTS
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Combinatorial proofs of the Ramanujan type congruences modulo \(3\)
• Partitions with designated summands
• Arithmetic properties of bipartitions with designated summands
• The number of tagged parts over the partitions with designated summands
• New congruences for 3-regular partitions with designated summands
• Arithmetic properties of \(3\)-regular bi-partitions with designated summands
• Congruences modulo 9 for bipartitions with designated summands
• An infinite family of internal congruences modulo powers of 2 for partitions into odd parts with designated summands
• Infinitely many congruences for \(k\)-regular partitions with designated summands
• New congruences modulo 2, 4, and 8 for the number of tagged parts over the partitions with designated summands
• On \(\ell\)-regular partition triples with designated summands
• Arithmetic properties of partitions with designated summands
• DIVISIBILITY OF THE PARTITION FUNCTION BY POWERS OF AND
• Partitions with designated summands in which all parts are odd
• New infinite families of congruences for the number of tagged parts over partitions with designated summands
• A crank for bipartitions with designated summands
• A crank of partitions with designated summands
• Refinements of equalities and inequalities on \(d\)-cranks for partitions with designated summands
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• CONGRUENCESFORBIPARTITIONSWITHODDDESIGNATED SUMMANDS
• A rank of partitions with overline designated summands

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