Simply transitive geodesic ball packings to S^2 R space groups generated by glide reflections

DOI10.1007/S10231-013-0324-ZzbMATH Open1298.52022arXiv1206.0566OpenAlexW2018534007MaRDI QIDQ741306FDOQ741306

Jenö Szirmai

Publication date: 11 September 2014

Published in: Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The $S^{2}imesR$ geometry can be derived by the direct product of the spherical plane $$ and the real line $$. J. Z. Farkas has classified and given the complete list of the space groups of $S^{2}imesR$. The $S^{2}imesR$ manifolds were classified by E. Moln'ar and J. Z. Farkas by similarity and diffeomorphism. In Szirmai we have studied the geodesic balls and their volumes in $S^{2}imesR$ space, moreover we have introduced the notion of geodesic ball packing and its density and have determined the densest geodesic ball packing for generalized Coxeter space groups of $S^{2}imesR$. In this paper we study the locally optimal ball packings to the $S^{2}imesR$ space groups having Coxeter point groups and at least one of the generators is a glide reflection. We determine the densest simply transitive geodesic ball arrangements for the above space groups, moreover we compute their optimal densities and radii. The density of the densest packing is $approx0.80407553$, may be surprising enough in comparison with the Euclidean result $fracpisqrt18approx0.74048$. E. Moln'ar has shown, that the homogeneous 3-spaces have a unified interpretation in the real projective 3-sphere $$. In our work we shall use this projective model of $S^{2}imesR$ geometry.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.0566

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zbMATH Keywords

Thurston geometriesgeodesic ball packingsspace groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Packing and covering in (n) dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C17) Non-Euclidean differential geometry (53A35) Polyhedra and polytopes; regular figures, division of spaces (51M20) Tilings in (n) dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C22) Geometries with differentiable structure (51H25)

Cites Work

• The Geometries of 3-Manifolds
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• The classification of \(S^2\times\mathbb{R}\) space groups
• The densest geodesic ball packing by a type of Nil lattices
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• The Classification of Non-Euclidean Plane Crystallographic Groups
• Geodesic ball packings in \(S^{2} \times R\) space for generalized Coxeter space groups
• The densest translation ball packing by fundamental lattices in Sol space
• The optimal ball and horoball packings to the Coxeter honeycombs in the hyperbolic \(d\)-space
• Classification of tile-transitive 3-simplex tilings and their realizations in homogeneous spaces

Cited In (6)

• On Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems in \textbf{Nil} geometry
• Decomposition method related to saturated hyperball packings
• Interior angle sums of geodesic triangles in $S^2 \times R$ and $H^2 \times R$ geometries
• The least dense hyperball covering of regular prism tilings in hyperbolic \(n\)-space
• New lower bound for the optimal ball packing density in hyperbolic 4-space
• New horoball packing density lower bound in hyperbolic 5-space

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