A Widder's type theorem for the heat equation with nonlocal diffusion

DOI10.1007/S00205-014-0733-1zbMATH Open1310.35226arXiv1302.1786OpenAlexW3102750929MaRDI QIDQ741599FDOQ741599

Authors: B. Barrios, F. Soria, Enrico Valdinoci, Ireneo Peral 

Publication date: 12 September 2014

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The main goal of this work is to prove that every non-negative {it strong solution} $u(x,t)$ to the problem ${\displaystyle }$ u_t+(-Delta)^{alpha/2}u=0 quadmbox{for } (x,t)inmathbb{R}^{n} imes(0,T), quad 0<alpha<2, ${\displaystyle }$ can be written as ${\displaystyle }$u(x,t)=int_{mathbb{R}^{n}}{P_{t}(x-y)u(y,0), dy},${\displaystyle }$ where ${\displaystyle }$P_{t}(x)=frac{1}{t^{n/alpha}}Pleft(frac{x}{t^{1/alpha}} ight), ${\displaystyle }$ and ${\displaystyle }$ P(x):=int_{mathbb{R}^{n}}{e^{ixcdotxi-|xi|^{alpha}}dxi}. ${\displaystyle }$ This result shows uniqueness in the setting of non-negative solutions and extends some classical results for the heat equation by D. V. Widder in cite{W0} to the nonlocal diffusion framework.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.1786

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong solutions to PDEs (35D35) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Viscosity solutions to PDEs (35D40) PDEs in connection with classical thermodynamics and heat transfer (35Q79)

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Cited In (50)

• Asymptotic method of moving planes for fractional parabolic equations
• Infinite time blow-up for the fractional heat equation with critical exponent
• Boundary regularity for the fractional heat equation
• Optimal results for the fractional heat equation involving the Hardy potential
• Equivalence of weak and viscosity solutions in fractional non-homogeneous problems
• Anisotropic nonlocal diffusion equations with singular forcing
• Classical solutions and higher regularity for nonlinear fractional diffusion equations
• Around a singular solution of a nonlocal nonlinear heat equation
• Alexandrov theorem for general nonlocal curvatures: the geometric impact of the kernel
• Asymptotic behaviour for the fractional heat equation in the Euclidean space
• Mathematical and numerical analysis of initial boundary value problem for a linear nonlocal equation
• Fractional heat equations with subcritical absorption having a measure as initial data
• Existence and convexity of solutions of the fractional heat equation
• Uniqueness and properties of distributional solutions of nonlocal equations of porous medium type
• Convection-diffusion equations with random initial conditions
• A framework for nonlocal, nonlinear initial value problems
• Evolution driven by the infinity fractional Laplacian
• Fundamental solutions and decay of fully non-local problems
• Some recent developments on fractional parabolic equations
• Fractional porous media equations: existence and uniqueness of weak solutions with measure data
• An inverse problem for a fractional diffusion equation with fractional power type nonlinearities
• Homogenization and Orowan's law for anisotropic fractional operators of any order
• The mathematical theories of diffusion: nonlinear and fractional diffusion
• Li-Yau inequalities for general non-local diffusion equations via reduction to the heat kernel
• On the moving plane method for nonlocal problems in bounded domains
• Uniqueness of very weak solutions for a fractional filtration equation
• A three-dimensional symmetry result for a phase transition equation in the genuinely nonlocal regime
• Global existence for nonlocal quasilinear diffusion systems in nonisotropic nondivergence form
• The fractional Laplacian in power-weighted \(L^{p}\) spaces: integration-by-parts formulas and self-adjointness
• Monotonicity of entire solutions to reaction-diffusion equations involving fractional \(p\)-Laplacian
• On the Cauchy problem for a general fractional porous medium equation with variable density
• Growing solutions of the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian equation in the fast diffusion range
• Uniqueness in weighted Lebesgue spaces for a class of fractional parabolic and elliptic equations
• Recovery of the singularities of a potential from backscattering data in general dimension
• The fractional \(p\)-Laplacian evolution equation in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) in the sublinear case
• Mixed local and nonlocal elliptic operators: regularity and maximum principles
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• Fractional thoughts
• Harnack inequality and self-similar solutions for fully nonlinear fractional parabolic equations
• Ireneo peral: forty years as mentor

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