Finite decomposition complexity and the integral Novikov conjecture for higher algebraic K-theory

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Finite decomposition complexity and the integral Novikov conjecture for higher algebraic \(K\)-theory



Abstract: Decomposition complexity for metric spaces was recently introduced by Guentner, Tessera, and Yu as a natural generalization of asymptotic dimension. We prove a vanishing result for the continuously controlled algebraic K-theory of bounded geometry metric spaces with finite decomposition complexity. This leads to a proof of the integral K-theoretic Novikov conjecture, regarding split injectivity of the K-theoretic assembly map, for groups with finite decomposition complexity and finite CW models for their classifying spaces. By work of Guentner, Tessera, and Yu, this includes all (geometrically finite) linear groups.


The notion of \textit{decomposition complexity} of a metric space was introduced by \textit{E. Guentner}, \textit{R. Tessera} and \textit{G. Yu} in [Invent. Math. 189, No. 2, 315--357 (2012; Zbl 1257.57028)]. Roughly speaking, this measures the the difficulty of decomposing a metric space into uniformly bounded pieces that are suitable separated. This, on the other hand, naturally generalizes the notion of asymptotic dimension of a space. The authors explore this notion in the context of geometric modules and their continuously controlled \(K\)-theory of spaces. The main applications are the following theorems: Theorem 1. Let \(\Gamma\) be a group with finite decomposition complexity. Assume that there exists a universal principal \(\Gamma\)-bundle \(E\Gamma\to B\Gamma\) with \(B\Gamma\) a finite \(CW\) complex. Then, the \(K\)-theoretic assembly \[ H_*(B\Gamma ;\mathbb{K}(R))\to K_*(R[\Gamma]) \] is an isomorphism for all \(*\in\mathbb{Z}\) and any ring \(R\). In the above, the homology groups have coefficients in the non-connective \(K\)-theory spectrum \(\mathbb{K}\) of \(R\). The second important result is the following vanishing result for continuously controlled \(K\) theory: Theorem 2. Let \(X\) be a metric space with bounded geometry and finite decomposition complexity, then \[ \mathrm{colim}_s K^c_*(P_sX)=0 \text{ for all } *\in\mathbb{Z}. \] In the above, \(P_sX\) denotes the Rips complex associated to \(X\) and the colimit is over an increasing unbounded sequence of real numbers \(s_0<s_1<s_2<\dots\).











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