Graphical representation of certain moment dualities and application to population models with balancing selection

DOI10.1214/ECP.V18-2194MaRDI QIDQ742976zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. Kharzeev

Publication date 22 September 2014

Published in Electronic Communications in Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.6056

zbMATH Keywords

selectionMarkov processesdualityinteracting particle systemspopulation modelsannihilation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of branching processes (60J85) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80)

Abstract: We investigate dual mechanisms for interacting particle systems. Generalizing an approach of Alkemper and Hutzenthaler in the case of coalescing duals, we show that a simple linear transformation leads to a moment duality of suitably rescaled processes. More precisely, we show how dualities of interacting particle systems of the form $H(A,B)=q^{|AcapB|},A,Bsubset{0,1}^N,qin[-1,1),$ are rescaled to yield moment dualities of rescaled processes. We discuss in particular the case $q=-1,$ which explains why certain population models with balancing selection have an annihilating dual process. We also consider different values of $q,$ and answer a question by Alkemper and Hutzenthaler.

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Cited in

(7)

• Spatially inhomogeneous populations with seed-banks. I: Duality, existence and clustering
• Particle systems with coordination
• Branching processes with interactions: subcritical cooperative regime
• Graphical representation of some duality relations in stochastic population models
• Phase transitions and duality properties of a successional model
• On the notion(s) of duality for Markov processes
• Representation and management of MOEA populations based on graphs

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