Almost critical well-posedness for nonlinear wave equations with Q_ null forms in 2D

DOI10.4310/MRL.2014.V21.N2.A9MaRDI QIDQ743751zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Viktor Grigoryan, Andrea R. Nahmod

Publication date 30 September 2014

Published in Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.6194

zbMATH Keywords

Fourier-Lebesgue spacesquadratic null-form derivative nonlinearities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic systems (35L52) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71)

Abstract: In this paper we prove an optimal local well-posedness result for the 1+2 dimensional system of nonlinear wave equations (NLW) with quadratic null-form derivative nonlinearities $Q_{muu}$. The Cauchy problem for these equations is known to be ill-possed for data in the Sobolev space $H^s$ with $s<5/4$ for all the basic null-forms, except $Q_0$. However, the scaling analysis predicts local well-posedness all the way to the critical regularity of $s_c=1$. Following Gr"{u}nrock's result for the quadratic derivative NLW, we consider initial data in the Fourier-Lebesgue spaces ${}_s^H{}^r$, which coincide with the Sobolev spaces of the same regularity for $r=2$, but scale like lower regularity Sobolev spaces for $1<r<2$. Here we obtain local well-posedness for the range $s>1+1r$, $1<rleq2$, which at one extreme coincides with $H^{32+}$ Sobolev space result, while at the other extreme establishes local well-posedness for the model null-form problem for the almost critical Fourier-Lebesgue space ${}_{2+}^H{}^{1+}$. Using appropriate multiplicative properties of the solution spaces and relying on bilinear estimates for the $Q_{muu}$ forms, we prove almost critical local well-posedness for the Ward wave map problem as well.

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