On an extension of Knuth's rotation correspondence to reduced planar trees

DOI10.4171/JNCG/157MaRDI QIDQ744409zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard, Dominique Manchon

Publication date 25 September 2014

Published in Journal of Noncommutative Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.2878

zbMATH Keywords

operadscombinatorial Hopf algebrashypertreesrotation correspondence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Hypergraphs (05C65) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics (16T30)

Abstract: W. Magnus introduced a particular differential equation characterizing the logarithm of the solution of linear initial value problems for linear operators. The recursive solution of this differential equation leads to a peculiar Lie series, which is known as Magnus expansion, and involves Bernoulli numbers, iterated Lie brackets and integrals. This paper aims at obtaining further insights into the fine structure of the Magnus expansion. By using basic combinatorics on planar rooted trees we prove a closed formula for the Magnus expansion in the context of free dendriform algebra. From this, by using a well-known dendriform algebra structure on the vector space generated by the disjoint union of the symmetric groups, we derive the Mielnik-Pleba'nski-Strichartz formula for the continuous Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff series.

Recommendations

• Plane trees and reduction rules
• Hopf algebras on planar trees and permutations
• Generalized Schur operators on planar binary trees
• The rotation correspondence is asymptotically a dilatation
• Les hypercartes planaires sont des arbres très bien étiquetés. (Planar hypermaps are well-labeled trees)

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Cited in

(10)

• Generalized Schur operators on planar binary trees
• Operad structures on the species composition of two operads
• Combinatorics of Poincaré's and Schröder's equations
• The tridendriform structure of a discrete Magnus expansion
• Free cumulants, Schröder trees, and operads
• Monomial bases and pre-Lie structure for free Lie algebras
• Plane trees and reduction rules
• First-level rotations on the set of plane planted trees
• Planarly branched rough paths and rough differential equations on homogeneous spaces
• Algebraic deformation for (S)PDEs

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