On an extension of Knuth's rotation correspondence to reduced planar trees

DOI10.4171/JNCG/157zbMATH Open1307.05048arXiv1203.2878OpenAlexW2603816778MaRDI QIDQ744409FDOQ744409

Dominique Manchon, Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard

Publication date: 25 September 2014

Published in: Journal of Noncommutative Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: W. Magnus introduced a particular differential equation characterizing the logarithm of the solution of linear initial value problems for linear operators. The recursive solution of this differential equation leads to a peculiar Lie series, which is known as Magnus expansion, and involves Bernoulli numbers, iterated Lie brackets and integrals. This paper aims at obtaining further insights into the fine structure of the Magnus expansion. By using basic combinatorics on planar rooted trees we prove a closed formula for the Magnus expansion in the context of free dendriform algebra. From this, by using a well-known dendriform algebra structure on the vector space generated by the disjoint union of the symmetric groups, we derive the Mielnik-Pleba'nski-Strichartz formula for the continuous Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff series.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.2878

zbMATH Keywords

operadscombinatorial Hopf algebrashypertreesrotation correspondence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Hypergraphs (05C65) Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Connections of Hopf algebras with combinatorics (16T30)

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Cited In (7)

• Planarly branched rough paths and rough differential equations on homogeneous spaces
• Algebraic deformation for (S)PDEs
• The tridendriform structure of a discrete Magnus expansion
• Operad structures on the species composition of two operads
• Free cumulants, Schröder trees, and operads
• Monomial bases and pre-Lie structure for free Lie algebras
• Combinatorics of Poincaré’s and Schröder’s equations

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