On the ideal of orthogonal representations of a graph in R^2

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Publication:745075

DOI10.1016/J.AAM.2015.09.009zbMATH Open1322.05098arXiv1411.3674OpenAlexW1727313991MaRDI QIDQ745075FDOQ745075


Authors: Jürgen Herzog, Antonio Macchia, Sara Saeedi Madani, Volkmar Welker Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 13 October 2015

Published in: Advances in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study orthogonal representations of simple graphs G in mathbbRd from an algebraic perspective in case d=2. Orthogonal representations of graphs, introduced by Lov'asz, are maps from the vertex set to mathbbRd where non-adjacent vertices are sent to orthogonal vectors. We exhibit algebraic properties of the ideal generated by the equations expressing this condition and deduce geometric properties of the variety of orthogonal embeddings for d=2 and mathbbR replaced by an arbitrary field. In particular, we classify when the ideal is radical and provide a reduced primary decomposition if sqrt1otinK. This leads to a description of the variety of orthogonal embeddings as a union of varieties defined by prime ideals. In particular, this applies to the motivating case K=mathbbR.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.3674




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