A linear Cheeger inequality using eigenvector norms

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Abstract: The Cheeger constant, hG, is a measure of expansion within a graph. The classical Cheeger Inequality states: lambda1/2lehGlesqrt2lambda1 where lambda1 is the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the normalized Laplacian matrix. Hence, hG is tightly controlled by lambda1 to within a quadratic factor. We give an alternative Cheeger Inequality where we consider the infty-norm of the corresponding eigenvector in addition to lambda1. This inequality controls hG to within a linear factor of lambda1 thereby providing an improvement to the previous quadratic bounds. An additional advantage of our result is that while the original Cheeger constant makes it clear that hGo0 as lambda1o0, our result shows that hGo1/2 as lambda1o1.












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