Millicharged neutrino with anomalous magnetic moment in rotating magnetized matter

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2014.04.026MaRDI QIDQ748632zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander I. Studenikin, Ilya V. Tokarev

Publication date 29 October 2015

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.3245

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Motion of charged particles (78A35) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

Abstract: New exact solutions of the modified Dirac equation describing a neutrino with nontrivial electromagnetic properties in extreme background conditions are obtained. Within the quasi-classical treatment the effective Lorentz force that describes the neutrino propagation in the magnetized rotating matter is introduced. We predict the effect of the spatial separation of different types of relativistic neutrinos and antineutrinos (different in flavors and energies) by the magnetized rotating matter of a star. Low energy neutrinos can be even trapped inside the star. We also predict two new phenomena: a new type of the neutrino electromagnetic radiation (termed "Light of (milli)Charged Neutrino", $LCu$) and a new mechanism of the star angular velocity shift due to neutrinos escaping the star (termed "Neutrino Star Turning" mechanism, $uST$). The possible impact of the $uST$ mechanism on a supernova explosion yields a new astrophysical limit on the neutrino millicharge $q_u<1.3imes10^{-19}{e}_0$. In addition, the $uST$ mechanism can be also used to explain the origin of pulsar "anti-glitches" and ordinary glitches as well.

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Cites work

• Electromagnetic properties of neutrinos
• On the Classical Radiation of Accelerated Electrons
• On the problem of relativistic particles motion in a strong magnetic field and dense matter
• Quantum states of the neutrino in a nonuniformly moving medium
• Synchrotron radiation in the standard model extension

Cited in

(10)

• Muon \(g - 2\) anomaly and non-locality
• Electromagnetic neutrinos in laboratory experiments and astrophysics
• From electromagnetic neutrinos to new electromagnetic radiation mechanism in neutrino fluxes
• From electromagnetic neutrinos to new electromagnetic radiation mechanism in neutrino fluxes
• Neutrino stars as a background for the active-sterile neutrino conversion
• Neutrino millicharge and other electromagnetic interactions with COHERENT-2021 data
• Dirac fermions in a spinning conical Gödel-type spacetime
• Secluded and putative flipped dark matter and Stueckelberg extensions of the standard model
• Trapped ionic simulation of neutrino electromagnetic properties in neutrino oscillation
• Reexamination of a bound on the Dirac neutrino magnetic moment from the supernova neutrino luminosity

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