Von Neumann categories

DOI10.1007/S10485-014-9375-6zbMATH Open1361.18004arXiv1209.0124OpenAlexW2008302628MaRDI QIDQ748710FDOQ748710

Authors: Marc Comeau, Richard Blute 

Publication date: 29 October 2015

Published in: Applied Categorical Structures (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the notion of a von Neumann category, as a generalization and categorification of von Neumann algebra. A von Neumann category is a premonoidal category with compatible dagger structure which embeds as a double commutant into a suitable premonoidal category of Hilbert spaces. The notion was inspired by algebraic quantum field theory. In AQFT, one assigns to open regions in Minkowski space a C*-algebra, called the local algebra. The local algebras are patched together to form a global algebra associated to the AQFT. The key relativistic assumption is Einstein Causality, which says that the algebras associated to spacelike separated regions commute in the global algebra. Premonoidal categories provide a natural framework for lifting such structure from algebras to categories. Thus von Neumann categories serve as a basis for extending the abstract quantum mechanics of Abramsky and Coecke to include relativistic effects. In this paper, we focus on the structure of von Neumann categories. After giving the basic definitions and examples, we consider constructions typically associated to von Neumann algebras, and examine their extensions to the category setting. In particular, we present a crossed product construction for *-premonoidal categories.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.0124

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Other ``noncommutative mathematics based on (C^*)-algebra theory (46L89) Symmetric monoidal categories (19D23)

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Cited In (5)

• Space in Monoidal Categories
• On the Pre- and Promonoidal Structure of Spacetime
• Von Neumann categories and extended \(L^2\)-cohomology
• Frobenius structures over Hilbert \(C^*\)-modules
• \(W^ *\)-categories

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