Quadratic central polynomials with derivation and involution
Prime and semiprime associative rings (16N60) Other kinds of identities (generalized polynomial, rational, involution) (16R50) Center, normalizer (invariant elements) (associative rings and algebras) (16U70) Rings with involution; Lie, Jordan and other nonassociative structures (16W10) Derivations, actions of Lie algebras (16W25)
This paper gives a complete classification of certain quadratic identities with derivation in rings with involution. Let R be a prime ring with involution *, extended centroid C, and nonzero derivation D. For any ideal I of R, set \(T(I)=\{x+x^*|\) \(x\in I\}\) and \(K(I)=\{x- x^*|\) \(x\in I\}\). The first main result proves that for c,z\(\in C\), if \(cxx^ D+zx^ Dx\in C\) for all \(x\in T(I)\), or all \(x\in K(I)\), then either \(c=z=0\), or R satisfies the standard identity \(S_ 4\). The second is a linearized version of the first, assuming the \(p(x,y)=c_ 1xy^ D+c_ 2x^ Dy+c_ 3yx^ D+c_ 4y^ Dx\in C\) for all x,y\(\in T(I)\), or all x,y\(\in K(I)\), and obtains the conclusion above, except when char R\(=2\) and R embeds in \(M_ 4(F)\) with symplectic involution, with F an algebraic closure of C, or when char R\(=2\) and R satisfies \(S_ 6\). The third main result assumes that p(x,y)\(\in C\) for all \(x\in T(I)\) and \(y\in K(I)\), and proves that either all \(c_ i=0\) or R satisfies \(S_ 4\).
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