On a non-self adjoint eigenfunction expansion
Bessel functionsconvergence factordivergent eigenfunction expansionHankel functionHelmholtz equationinversion formulaKontorovich-Lebedev transform
Ordinary differential operators (34L99) Transform methods (e.g., integral transforms) applied to PDEs (35A22) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15)
For the Helmholtz equation in polar coordinates (r,\(\phi)\), specifically for boundary problems in the domain \(0<a\leq r<\infty\), the author has studied an integral transform that resembles the Kontorovich-Lebedev transform, namely \(F(u)=\int^{\infty}_{a}H_ u^{(1)}(kr)f(r)dr/r,\) where \(H_ u^{(1)}(kr)\) is a Hankel function. The formal inverse is a usually-divergent eigenfunction expansion, but, in a previous paper, using a convergence factor, he found a valid inversion formula when \(k>0\). Here, modifying this result, he obtains a valid inversion formula for complex k with \(Re(k)>0\) and \(Im(k)>0\). Indeed, for continuous \(r^{-1}f(r)\) in L(a,\(\infty)\), he shows that \[ if(r)/\pi =\lim_{c\to \infty}\sum uJ_ u(ka)H_ u^{(1)}(kr)F(u)\exp (cu^ 2)/(\partial /\partial u)H_ u^{(1)}(ka) \] summed over all complex values \(u_ n\) in the first quadrant such that \(H_ u^{(1)}(ka)=0\). Here \(c>0\). The proof of this expansion derives first an integral inversion formula for the transform that also uses the convergence factor \(\exp (cu^ 2)\).
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