The macrodynamics of open systems and the variational principle of the local potential. I

DOI10.1016/0016-0032(84)90052-8MaRDI QIDQ760360zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors V. N. Orlov, L. I. Rozonoèr

Publication date 1984

Published in Journal of the Franklin Institute (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-0032(84)90052-8

zbMATH Keywords

macrodynamic equationsopen systemssimplificationstationary statesvariational principle of the local potential

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D15) Dynamical systems and ergodic theory (37-XX) Variational principles of physics (49S05) Chemical kinetics in thermodynamics and heat transfer (80A30) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82B35) Physiological, cellular and medical topics (92Cxx) General systems (93A10)

Review text

The first part of this paper, which consists of two parts, presents a general phenomenological approach for a macroscopic description of the dynamics of open systems far from the equilibrium state. A class of ordinary differential macrodynamic equations is introduced and theorems of existence, uniqueness and stability of stationary states are proved. Singularly perturbed macrodynamic equations are considered. The procedure of simplification for these equations is defined and a theorem on proximity of solutions of the initial and the simplified systems is proved. The variational principle of the local potential for macrodynamic equations is formulated and studied. Iterative procedures for computing stationary states based on this principle are constructed. The second part of the paper is devoted to applications.

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• Phenomenological approach to reduced description of large-scale systems. I: Description of the approach
• On stationary states of perturbed macrodynamics equations
• Variational functions in open systems
• On the convergence of the method of local potential in determination of stationary states of macrodynamics equations
• The Michaelis-Menten-Stueckelberg theorem
• Dynamic law of physical motion and potential-descending principle
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