Some characterizations of singular components of Springer fibers in the two-column case

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Publication:763384




Abstract: Let u be a nilpotent endomorphism of a finite dimensional mathbbC-vector space. The set mathcalFu of u-stable complete flags is a projective algebraic variety called a Springer fiber. Its irreducible components are parameterized by a set of standard tableaux. We provide three characterizations of the singular components of mathcalFu in the case u2=0. First, we give the combinatorial description of standard tableaux corresponding to singular components. Second, we prove that a component is singular if and only if its Poincar'e polynomial is not palindromic. Third, we show that a component is singular when it has too many intersections of codimension one with other components. Finally, relying on the second criterion, we infer that, for u general, whenever mathcalFu has a singular component, it admits a component whose Poincar'e polynomial is not palindromic. This work relies on a previous criterion of singularity for components of mathcalFu in the case u2=0 by the first author and on the description of the B-orbit decomposition of orbital varieties of nilpotent order two by the second author.









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