On the gradient flow of a one-homogeneous functional

DOI10.1142/S1793744211000461MaRDI QIDQ763704zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ariela Briani, Antonin Chambolle, Giandomenico Orlandi, M. Novaga

Publication date 29 March 2012

Published in Confluentes Mathematici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.6765

zbMATH Keywords

Hele-Shaw flowtotal variation flowvariational representationgradient flow of a one-homogeneous functional

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Unilateral problems for linear elliptic equations and variational inequalities with linear elliptic operators (35J86) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Variational inequalities (49J40) Other free boundary flows; Hele-Shaw flows (76D27)

Abstract: We consider the gradient flow of a one-homogeneous functional, whose dual involves the derivative of a constrained scalar function. We show in this case that the gradient flow is related to a weak, generalized formulation of the Hele-Shaw flow. The equivalence follows from a variational representation, which is a variant of well-known variational representations for the Hele-Shaw problem. As a consequence we get existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to the Hele-Shaw flow. We also obtain an explicit representation for the Total Variation flow in one dimension and easily deduce basic qualitative properties, concerning in particular the "staircasing effect".

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