Fluid moment hierarchy equations derived from quantum kinetic theory

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2009.11.011zbMATH Open1235.76203arXiv0910.5116OpenAlexW2026950343WikidataQ62038587 ScholiaQ62038587MaRDI QIDQ763853FDOQ763853

Authors: D. Kharzeev 

Publication date: 2 April 2012

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A set of quantum hydrodynamic equations are derived from the moments of the electrostatic mean-field Wigner kinetic equation. No assumptions are made on the particular local equilibrium or on the statistical ensemble wave functions. Quantum diffraction effects appear explicitly only in the transport equation for the heat flux triad, which is the third-order moment of the Wigner pseudo-distribution. The general linear dispersion relation is derived, from which a quantum modified Bohm-Gross relation is recovered in the long wave-length limit. Nonlinear, traveling wave solutions are numerically found in the one-dimensional case. The results shed light on the relation between quantum kinetic theory, the Bohm-de Broglie-Madelung eikonal approach, and quantum fluid transport around given equilibrium distribution functions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.5116

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Combustion (80A25) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Stochastic mechanics (including stochastic electrodynamics) (81P20) Alternative quantum mechanics (including hidden variables, etc.) (81Q65) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70)

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• The Quantum Hydrodynamic Model for Semiconductor Devices
• On the Quantum Correction For Thermodynamic Equilibrium
• A Collective Description of Electron Interactions: III. Coulomb Interactions in a Degenerate Electron Gas
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Cited In (13)

• Quantum hydrodynamics: Kirchhoff equations
• Derivation of isothermal quantum fluid equations with Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics
• Towards physically realizable and hyperbolic moment closures for kinetic theory
• Fluid moment hierarchy equations derived from gauge invariant quantum kinetic theory
• Quantum hydrodynamic model by moment closure of Wigner equation
• Influence of quantum energy equation on electronic plasma oscillations
• Semi-relativistic effects in spin-1/2 quantum plasmas
• Balance equations in semi-relativistic quantum hydrodynamics
• Quantum moment equations for a two-band \(k\cdot p\) Hamiltonian
• Weakly nonlinear interactions of collective oscillations in a correlated degenerate fluid
• Nonlinear quantum fluid equations for a finite temperature Fermi plasma
• Spin kinetic theory-quantum kinetic theory in extended phase space
• A new derivation of the quantum Navier-Stokes equations in the Wigner-Fokker-Planck approach

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