Comparison theorems for the position-dependent mass Schrödinger equation

DOI10.5402/2012/461452MaRDI QIDQ764759zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors D. A. Kulikov

Publication date 14 March 2012

Published in ISRN Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.2763

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: The following comparison rules for the discrete spectrum of the position-dependent mass (PDM) Schroedinger equation are established. (i) If a constant mass $m_0$ and a PDM $m(x)$ are ordered everywhere, that is either $m_{0}leqm(x)$ or $m_{0}geqm(x)$, then the corresponding eigenvalues of the constant-mass Hamiltonian and of the PDM Hamiltonian with the same potential and the BenDaniel-Duke ambiguity parameters are ordered. (ii) The corresponding eigenvalues of PDM Hamiltonians with the different sets of ambiguity parameters are ordered if $abl{a}^2(1/m(x))$ has a definite sign. We prove these statements by using the Hellmann-Feynman theorem and offer examples of their application.

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