A quasi-Jacobi form for J-normal matrices and inverse eigenvalue problems

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2011.06.017MaRDI QIDQ765183zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Natalia Bebiano, S. Furtado, João Da Providência

Publication date 19 March 2012

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2011.06.017

zbMATH Keywords

\(J\)-Hermitian matrix\(J\)-normal matrix\(J\)-unitary matrixindefinite inner productinverse eigenvalue problemsquasi-Jacobi matrix

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Inverse problems in linear algebra (15A29) Orthogonal matrices (15B10) Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57)

Review text

Consider an indefinite inner product \([x,y]=y^*Jx\), \(x,y\in{\mathbb C}^n\), where \(J\) is a complex diagonal involution matrix. A matrix \(A\in {\mathbb C}^{n\times n}\) is called \(J\)-normal if \(A^{\#}A=AA^{\#}\), where \(A^{\#}\) is the \(J\)-adjoint of \(A\) defined by \([Ax,y]=[x,A^{\#}y]\). The authors investigate the inverse eigenvalue problems for \(J\)-normal matrices and obtain some important results. More precisely, the manuscript contains the following: (1) Any matrix \(A\in {\mathbb C}^{n\times n}\) is \(J\)-unitarily similar to a ``quasi-traingular form. (2) A special quasi-Jacobi form can be derived for \(J\)-normal matrices which are \(J\)-unitarily diagonalizable. (3) Let \(A(1|1)\) be the principal submatrix of \(A\in {\mathbb C}^{n\times n}\) obtained by deleting the first row and column. For distinct complex numbers \(\alpha_1,\dots,\alpha_n, \mu_1,\dots\mu_{n-1}\), the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of \(\sigma(A)=\{\alpha_1,\dots,\alpha_n\}\), \(\sigma(A(1|1))=\{\mu_1,\dots,\mu_{n-1}\}\), where \(A\) is \(J\)-normal and \(J\)-unitarily diagonalizable, or \(A\) is \(J\)-normal with \(A(1|1)\) being \(J(1|1)\)-unitarily diagonalizable, or \(A\) is a pseudo-Jacobi matrix, are described. There exists unicity in the case of pseudo-Jacobi matrices. These results and their corollaries extend several well-known theorems for normal and Hermitian matrices.

Recommendations

• On the eigenvalues of principal submatrices of \(J\)-normal matrices
• Inverse eigenvalue problem for normal \(J\)-Hamiltonian matrices
• The solvability conditions for the inverse eigenvalue problem of normal skew \(J\)-Hamiltonian matrices
• Generalized inverse eigenvalue problems for Hermitian and \(J\)-Hamiltonian/skew-Hamiltonian matrices
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1292996

Cites work

• \(m\)-functions and inverse spectral analysis for finite and semi-infinite Jacobi matrices
• Analogs of Cauchy-Poincaré and Fan-Pall interlacing theorems for \(J\)-Hermitian and \(J\)-normal matrices
• Eigenvalues of sums of pseudo-Hermitian matrices
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2237400 (Why is no real title available?)
• Imbedding Conditions for Hermitian and Normal Matrices
• Inverse spectral problem for normal matrices and the Gauss-Lucas theorem
• Matrices and indefinite scalar products
• On the construction of a Jacobi matrix from spectral data
• On the pseudounitary \(QR\) algorithm for pseudo-Hermitian matrices
• Some interlacing results for indefinite Hermitian matrices

Cited in

(5)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3854304 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7307923 (Why is no real title available?)
• An algorithm for constructing a pseudo‐Jacobi matrix from given spectral data
• On the eigenvalues of principal submatrices of \(J\)-normal matrices
• The solvability conditions for the inverse eigenvalue problem of normal skew \(J\)-Hamiltonian matrices

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