Kakeya-Nikodym averages and L^p-norms of eigenfunctions

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Publication:765665

DOI10.2748/TMJ/1325886279zbMATH Open1234.35156arXiv0907.4827OpenAlexW2963630759MaRDI QIDQ765665FDOQ765665

Christopher D. Sogge

Publication date: 21 March 2012

Published in: Tôhoku Mathematical Journal. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We provide a necessary and sufficient condition that Lp-norms, 2<p<6, of eigenfunctions of the square root of minus the Laplacian on 2-dimensional compact boundaryless Riemannian manifolds M are small compared to a natural power of the eigenvalue lambda. The condition that ensures this is that their L2 norms over O(lambda1/2) neighborhoods of arbitrary unit geodesics are small when lambda is large (which is not the case for the highest weight spherical harmonics on S2 for instance). The proof exploits Gauss' lemma and the fact that the bilinear oscillatory integrals in H"ormander's proof of the Carleson-Sj"olin theorem become better and better behaved away from the diagonal. Our results are related to a recent work of Bourgain who showed that L2 averages over geodesics of eigenfunctions are small compared to a natural power of the eigenvalue lambda provided that the L4(M) norms are similarly small. Our results imply that QUE cannot hold on a compact boundaryless Riemannian manifold (M,g) of dimension two if Lp-norms are saturated for a given 2<p<6. We also show that eigenfunctions cannot have a maximal rate of L2-mass concentrating along unit portions of geodesics that are not smoothly closed.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.4827




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