Ramification and cleanliness

DOI10.2748/TMJ/1325886290zbMATH Open1239.14012arXiv1007.3873OpenAlexW2018743696WikidataQ104417509 ScholiaQ104417509MaRDI QIDQ765680FDOQ765680

Ahmed Abbes, Takeshi Saito

Publication date: 21 March 2012

Published in: Tôhoku Mathematical Journal. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This article is devoted to studying the ramification of Galois torsors and of $ell$-adic sheaves in characteristic $p>0$ (with $ellot=p$). Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$, $X$ be a smooth, separated and quasi-compact $k$-scheme, $D$ be a simple normal crossing divisor on $X$, $U=X-D$, $Lambda$ be a finite local ${mathbbZ}_{e}ll$-algebra, $F$ be a locally constant constructible sheaf of $Lambda$-modules on $U$. We introduce a boundedness condition on the ramification of $F$ along $D$, and study its main properties, in particular, some specialization properties that lead to the fundamental notion of cleanliness and to the definition of the characteristic cycle of $F$. The cleanliness condition extends the one introduced by Kato for rank one sheaves. Roughly speaking, it means that the ramification of $F$ along $D$ is controlled by its ramification at the generic points of $D$. Under this condition, we propose a conjectural Riemann-Roch type formula for $F$. Some cases of this formula have been previously proved by Kato and by the second author (T.S.).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.3873

zbMATH Keywords

characteristic cyclewild ramification\(\ell\)--adic sheavesclean sheaves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ramification and extension theory (11S15) Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Characteristic classes and numbers in differential topology (57R20)

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Cited In (14)

• From Pierre Deligne's secret garden: looking back at some of his letters
• Ramification groups of coverings and valuations
• Characteristic cycle of a rank one sheaf and ramification theory
• Vanishing theorems for constructible sheaves on abelian varieties over finite fields
• Cleanliness and log-characteristic cycles for vector bundles with flat connections
• Ramification of higher local fields, approaches and questions
• Ramification and nearby cycles for \(\ell\)-adic sheaves on relative curves
• Wild ramification and the cotangent bundle
• On the ramification of étale cohomology groups
• Refined characteristic class and conductor formula
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• Semi-continuity of conductors, and ramification bound of nearby cycles
• Ramification theory of reciprocity sheaves. I: Zariski-Nagata purity
• Graded quotients of ramification groups of local fields with imperfect residue fields

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