Abelian ideals of a Borel subalgebra and subsets of the Dynkin diagram

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2011.07.012MaRDI QIDQ765708zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dmitri I. Panyushev

Publication date 22 March 2012

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.1850

zbMATH Keywords

Root systemAbelian idealCovering polynomialGraded poset.Minuscule element

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F55) Simple, semisimple, reductive (super)algebras (17B20) Root systems (17B22)

Abstract: Let $g$ be a simple Lie algebra and $Ab(g)$ the set of Abelian ideals of a Borel subalgebra of $g$. In this note, an interesting connection between $Ab(g)$ and the subsets of the Dynkin diagram of $g$ is discussed. We notice that the number of abelian ideals with $k$ generators equals the number of subsets of the Dynkin diagram with $k$ connected components. For $g$ of type $A_n$ or $C_n$, we provide a combinatorial explanation of this coincidence by constructing a suitable bijection. We also construct another general bijection between $Ab(g)$ and the subsets of the Dynkin diagram, which is based on the theory developed by Peterson and Kostant.

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Cites work

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• On Closed Subsets of Root Systems
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Cited in

(13)

• On the structure of Borel stable abelian subalgebras in infinitesimal symmetric spaces
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• Glorious pairs of roots and abelian ideals of a Borel subalgebra
• Abelian ideals in a Borel subalgebra of a complex simple Lie algebra
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• The poset of positive roots and its relatives
• Abelian ideals and cohomology of symplectic type
• The Waldspurger transform of permutations and alternating sign matrices
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• Symmetries of abelian ideals of Borel subalgebras
• Abelian ideals with given dimension in Borel subalgebras

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