A La Carte Embedding: Cheap but Effective Induction of Semantic Feature Vectors
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Publication:76594
DOI10.48550/ARXIV.1805.05388arXiv1805.05388MaRDI QIDQ76594FDOQ76594
Sanjeev Arora, Mikhail Khodak, Tengyu Ma, Yingyu Liang, Nikunj Saunshi, Brandon Stewart
Publication date: 14 May 2018
Abstract: Motivations like domain adaptation, transfer learning, and feature learning have fueled interest in inducing embeddings for rare or unseen words, n-grams, synsets, and other textual features. This paper introduces a la carte embedding, a simple and general alternative to the usual word2vec-based approaches for building such representations that is based upon recent theoretical results for GloVe-like embeddings. Our method relies mainly on a linear transformation that is efficiently learnable using pretrained word vectors and linear regression. This transform is applicable on the fly in the future when a new text feature or rare word is encountered, even if only a single usage example is available. We introduce a new dataset showing how the a la carte method requires fewer examples of words in context to learn high-quality embeddings and we obtain state-of-the-art results on a nonce task and some unsupervised document classification tasks.
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