Multivariate Bayesian semiparametric models for authentication of food and beverages

DOI10.1214/11-AOAS492zbMATH Open1234.62165arXiv1202.5914MaRDI QIDQ765978FDOQ765978

Luis Gutiérrez, Fernando A. Quintana

Publication date: 22 March 2012

Published in: The Annals of Applied Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Food and beverage authentication is the process by which foods or beverages are verified as complying with its label description, for example, verifying if the denomination of origin of an olive oil bottle is correct or if the variety of a certain bottle of wine matches its label description. The common way to deal with an authentication process is to measure a number of attributes on samples of food and then use these as input for a classification problem. Our motivation stems from data consisting of measurements of nine chemical compounds denominated Anthocyanins, obtained from samples of Chilean red wines of grape varieties Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Carm'{e}n`{e}re. We consider a model-based approach to authentication through a semiparametric multivariate hierarchical linear mixed model for the mean responses, and covariance matrices that are specific to the classification categories. Specifically, we propose a model of the ANOVA-DDP type, which takes advantage of the fact that the available covariates are discrete in nature. The results suggest that the model performs well compared to other parametric alternatives. This is also corroborated by application to simulated data.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.5914

zbMATH Keywords

classificationdependent Dirichlet processwines

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bayesian inference (62F15) Classification and discrimination; cluster analysis (statistical aspects) (62H30) Multivariate analysis (62H99) Applications of statistics (62P99) Nonparametric inference (62G99)

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Cited In (4)

• Optimal information in authentication of food and beverages
• A time dependent Bayesian nonparametric model for air quality analysis
• On the inferential implications of decreasing weight structures in mixture models
• Bayesian nonparametric classification for spectroscopy data

Uses Software

• ElemStatLearn

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