On normal numbers

DOI10.2140/PJM.1960.10.661zbMATH Open0093.05401OpenAlexW2055910828WikidataQ56158174 ScholiaQ56158174MaRDI QIDQ772256FDOQ772256

Wolfgang M. Schmidt

Publication date: 1960

Published in: Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1960.10.661

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zbMATH Keywords

normal numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Normal numbers, radix expansions, Pisot numbers, Salem numbers, good lattice points, etc. (11K16)

Cited In (84)

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• Normalität bezüglich zahlentheoretischer Transformationen
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• A simultaneous version of Host’s equidistribution Theorem
• The Decimal Expansion of π Is Not Statistically Random
• Automatic Kolmogorov complexity, normality, and finite-state dimension revisited
• Normality with respect to powers of a base
• The discrimination theorem for normality to non-integer bases
• Randomness on full shift spaces
• La dimension de Hausdorff de certains ensembles dans [0,1]
• On numbers with given digit distributions
• Sharp Mei's lemma with different bases
• On normal numbers and self-similar measures
• On the behavior of the spectrum of the limit frequencies of digits under perturbations of a real number
• On the Distribution of Parity in the Partition Function
• Equidistribution from fractal measures
• A structure theorem on doubling measures with different bases
• Normal numbers, entropy, translations
• Nombres normaux dans diverses bases. (Normal numbers in various bases)
• Regularity of digits and significant digits of random variables
• Simultaneously non-dense orbits under different expanding maps
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• The Hausdorff dimension of sets of numbers defined by their \(Q\)-Cantor series expansions
• Bi-immunity over different size alphabets
• Metric properties about Banach averages and super simply normal numbers
• The Kolmogorov complexity of real numbers.
• On the normality of numbers to different bases
• On the Normality of Arithmetical Constants
• Lectures on dynamics, fractal geometry, and metric number theory
• On dynamics of certain Cantor sets
• On the definition of normal numbers
• Normal equivalencies for eventually periodic basic sequences
• Normal Numbers and Pseudorandom Generators
• Actions of diagonal endomorphisms on conformally invariant measures on the 2-torus
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• On the Fourier transform of coin-tossing type measures
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• An Empirical Approach to the Normality of π
• On measures simultaneously 2- and 3-invariant
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• On the multiplicative properties modulo \(m\) of numbers with missing digits
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• Normal numbers from Steinhaus's viewpoint
• The simulation of random processes on digital computers with Chebyshev mixing transformations
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• The Mathematical Work of Wolfgang Schmidt
• Base invariance of feasible dimension
• A note on the points with dense orbit under the expansions of different bases
• Cyclic extensions of odometer transformations and spectral disjointness
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• Statistical Study of Digits of Some Square Roots of Integers in Various Bases
• Normal and quasiregular points for automorphisms of the torus
• A decomposition theorem for numbers in which the summands have prescribed normality properties
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• Finite-state dimension and real arithmetic
• Equidistribution for measures defined by digit restrictions
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• On simply normal numbers to different bases
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• On numbers with missing digits: solvability of the congruence \(x_1x_2\equiv \lambda \pmod p\)
• Algorithmic Fractal Dimensions in Geometric Measure Theory
• Weighted normal numbers
• On odd-normal numbers
• Gleichverteilungseigenschaften von Zufallsvariablen
• On Furstenberg's Diophantine result
• Some complexity results in the theory of normal numbers
• On sums and products of combinatorial cubes
• AN ARITHMETICAL EXCURSION VIA STONEHAM NUMBERS
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• The Reciprocals of Integral Powers of Primes and Normal Numbers
• Towards a sharp converse of Wall's theorem on arithmetic progressions
• On a problem of Schweiger concerning normal numbers
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• Computable absolutely normal numbers and discrepancies

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