The Hawking energy on photon surfaces

DOI10.1007/S10714-020-02703-0MaRDI QIDQ776776zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ingemar Bengtsson

Publication date 13 July 2020

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08491

zbMATH Keywords

curvature flowinverse mean curvature flowquasi-local energyHawking energyphoton surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Einstein-Maxwell equations (83C22) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Flows related to mean curvature (53E10)

Abstract: The Hawking energy has a monotonicity property under the inverse mean curvature flow on totally umbilic hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in Einstein spaces. It grows if the hypersurface is spacelike, and decreases if it is timelike. Timelike examples include Minkowski and de Sitter hyperboloids, and photon surfaces in Schwarzschild.

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Cited in

(10)

• Hayward quasilocal energy of tori
• Dynamics of binary systems to fourth post-Minkowskian order from the effective field theory approach
• The Hawking energy on the past lightcone in cosmology
• Applications of the Hawking energy on lightcones in cosmology
• Upper bound on the energies of the emitted Hawking quanta
• Time flat surfaces and the monotonicity of the spacetime Hawking mass
• The averaging problem on the past null cone in inhomogeneous dust cosmologies
• A remark on the energy conditions for Hawking's area theorem
• Concentration of small Hawking type surfaces
• Time flat surfaces and the monotonicity of the spacetime Hawking mass. II

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